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English Grammar

十大词类​

名词​

人,物: Tom, man, horse, book, bag, computer​

事情: game, match, show​

抽象概念: news, friendship, succes​

代词​

I, we, you, he, she, it, they, me, us, him, her, them, something...​

冠词​

不定冠词a/an和定冠词the​

数词​

one, two, three, four, hundred, thousand, million..., first, second, third, fourth...​

形容词​

描绘事物特征,性质,状态,类别等内容的一类词,主要用于修饰名词. tall, fat, round, flat, kind, friendly, successful​

副词​

描述动作的速度,方式,程度等内容的词类,主要用于修饰动词,其次修饰形容词等. slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, grearly, successfully, honestly​

动词​

表示动作,行为的一类词(少数动词表状态).动词的数量也是成千上万,词形变化最多,应用极其广泛. walk, run, jump, eat speak, sing, shout...​

介词​

表示与词,代词,数词,动词,形容词的关系的一种虚词.介词常用的虽然只有50个左右,但应用非常广泛,与名词,动词,形容词构成大量的惯用搭配和灵活搭配. in, because of, out of, according to...​

连词​

连接单词与单词,词组与词组,句子与句子的一种虚词.连词不能独立作句子成分,只起连接作用.连词只有几十个. and, or, but, so, that, so that, if, although, as long as, whatever...​

感叹词​

抒发强烈感情的一类词. 感叹词常用的只有20个左右,它们在句中一般位于句首,作一个独立成分,不影响其他句子成分. oh, ah, well, alas, my God...​